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Lung Cancer MesotheliomaLung? cancer mesothelioma can be found in the tissue that lines the diaphragm or chest. It has also invaded nearby structures but has not spread to lymph nodes.The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the pleura (layers which cover your lungs). It may also occur in the tissues around the heart or in the lining in the abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is a cancer that is related to asbestos, is a rare condition.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, grows on the lining tissues of certain organs. Mesothelioma occurs more often in the abdomen and lungs. (peritoneum). It can also affect the membranes that surround the heart and tests. Mesothelioma is most often caused by exposure to asbestos and can take several years before symptoms show up. It is important to recognize early signs and seek medical advice immediately.The most common method by which mesothelioma is diagnosed is to take a sample of the tissue to examine under microscope. This is known as biopsy and can be performed either with VATS, which is a keyhole procedure or under local anaesthetic with an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. A blood test may help determine the amount of a protein that are released when mesothelioma cells have been damaged. This mesothelioma indicator may aid in diagnosing the disease earlier.Most mesotheliomas start in the tissue layers that surround each lung (the pleura). Pleural mesothelioma, the most prevalent type of mesothelioma and affects around 2700 people in the UK every year. It is more prevalent for men than women and is generally more serious in older individuals. Mesothelioma can also occur in the lining (peritoneum) of the stomach. This is not as common and is referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and conditions. This could result in being misdiagnosed. The mesothelioma could be in a more advanced stage when it is finally diagnosed.Stephen Jay Gould, a paleontologist who fought mesothelioma, is a renowned survivor. He was diagnosed with mesothelioma peritoneal in 1982, but he lived for another 20 years before he died from a cancer unrelated to mesothelioma. https://www.lungcancermesothelioma.top/ for mesothelioma have increased as treatment options have improved and knowledge of the disease has grown.DiagnosisBoth? mesothelioma and lung cancer share the same symptoms. Therefore, it's imperative that anyone with these symptoms consults a physician immediately. Consult your physician about any asbestos exposure that you may have encountered at work or at home, as well as any other health problems. Both lung cancer and mesothelioma start in the lining of the lungs. However they develop in different ways. Under a microscope, the samples of the pleura (the part of the chest cavity or the lungs) are examined to diagnose mesothelioma. The appearance of cancerous cells in the pleura is different from normal cells. This is among the most prominent indicators of mesothelioma.Doctors can also diagnose mesothelioma using a CT scan with intravenous contrast. This is an imaging procedure that captures images of the body using dye that is injected into a vein. It lets doctors see calcium deposits in the linings of the lungs. Doctors can produce detailed images of lungs and soft tissues using MRI and PET scans. These tests can help determine if cancer has spread from its original location.X-rays can help doctors identify the site of mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. Doctors can also examine the general health of a patient including age and fitness level for factors that could influence the treatment options. For example, younger patients who are generally healthier have higher survival rates than older and less fit patients.If doctors suspect mesothelioma, they can undergo a thoracentesis examination to determine if there is a buildup of fluid around the lungs. It is usually caused by cancer that has spread to the pleura, but it could be due to other causes. For thoracentesis, the doctor is able to numb the skin of the chest, and then inserts a needle in the space between the ribs to remove any fluid. The fluid is then tested for cancer cells as well as other reasons that may cause the accumulation.Radiation therapy, which makes use of radiation to kill cancer cells, is a possibility at different stages of mesothelioma in order to ease discomfort and kill any remaining cancer cells. It can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy and surgery to increase the chances of a successful outcome.TreatmentThe? treatment for mesothelioma is based on a variety of factors, such as the stage and type of cancer, the general health of the patient and the preferred treatment method. A doctor will tailor a treatment plan to meet the needs of each patient.The two layers of tissues that cover the lung, called the pleura, are among the most frequent places where mesothelioma from lung cancer begins. It also happens in the heart's lining (pericardium) and in the belly (peritoneum). Mesothelioma can be found all throughout the body, however it is most commonly found in the chest.A doctor might prescribe radiation or chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. These treatments are considered standard of care for this cancer. Some patients have had better outcomes with experimental treatments including immunotherapy drugs.If mesothelioma is in the beginning stages, a doctor can remove all or part of the tumor through surgery. This can help reduce breathing problems caused by fluid buildup. It can also reduce other symptoms and discomfort. Surgery is a possibility for pleural mesothelioma as well as peritoneal mesothelioma.The procedure for pleural mesothelioma can include extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) or pleurectomy with decortication (P/D). Both procedures can remove some or all of the lung, and in EPP cases, a portion of the diaphragm. These surgeries are followed by chemotherapy or radiation to lower the risk of recurrence.The treatment of mesothelioma is more difficult if the cancer has spread beyond the original site to other organs and tissues. Medical procedures that drain excess fluid or medication to reduce swelling may help in managing symptoms like shortness of breathe. Some doctors may suggest palliative treatments to manage symptoms and ease pain, depending on the stage of cancer.Immunotherapy drugs such as atezolizumab durvalumab, nivolumab, and pembrolizuma target proteins on cancer cells that function as an off switch for white blood cells that target the tumor. These medications, also known as checkpoint inhibitors remove the masks of these proteins, letting the immune system to see and eliminate tumors. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to test new forms of immunotherapy, aswell as combinations of drugs. These studies may help clarify why certain patients respond better to treatment than others, and how to improve future responses.PrognosisMesothelioma? is a rare cancer, but the prognosis varies depending on the location and type of cell. It also varies according to the stage of diagnosis and the general health of the patient. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma within the lung's lining (pleura) have an improved prognosis than those with mesothelioma elsewhere.The majority of doctors measure mesothelioma prognoses in terms of 5-year survival rates, which indicate the percentage of people who are still alive five years after receiving a mesothelioma diagnosis. These numbers do not necessarily reflect the latest advancements in treatment.Since the disease is hidden in the linings of tissues for years before symptoms appear, mesothelioma is often missed or not diagnosed at all. By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed, it has already progressed.The surgical procedures have the most impact on the mesothelioma outlook. Patients with pleural mesothelioma might have a better chance of survival when they undergo pleurectomy or decortication surgery which eliminates the majority of visible tumors. The procedure is also used to relieve chest pain and remove fluid from the lung. In cases where a person is not a suitable candidate for surgery, doctors can treat fluid build-up using medication or a tube which is inserted into the chest and then removed every 1-2 days.Peritoneal mesothelioma can be difficult to treat due to the way it spreads throughout the abdomen. The progress of peritoneal mesothelioma's is not predictable as it has a variety of mesothelioma cell types. Epithelioid cells sufferers have a better prognosis for mesothelioma than patients with sarcomatoid and biphasic cell subtypes, which are harder to treat.Overall, patients who are younger have a better mesothelioma survival rate due to the fact that they are typically healthy and more likely to receive earlier, more effective treatments. They are also more consistent with their mesothelioma treatment, and are more willing to adhere medical recommendations.Smokers have higher chance of survival from mesothelioma because smoking contributes to respiratory problems and other health issues that could be made worse through mesothelioma treatment. People who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma should seek as many details as they can on their treatment options that include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery, as well as palliative care.<img width="405" src="">