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Mesothelioma and AsbestosAsbestos?, a natural mineral, naturally occurs in the form of thin, long fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos on a regular basis risk developing mesothelioma and other types of lung diseases.It can take years before symptoms begin to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos can cause different symptoms. https://www.asbestosmesothelioma.top/ is a cancer of the lung's outer lining also known as the pleura. It is the most prevalent mesothelioma that accounts for up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. People with this condition feel chest pain and shortness of breath, and they may feel the sensation of weight in the chest.<img width="334" src="">Exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, usually causes this type of cancer. The fibers, when inhaled, cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure.Shortness of breath and chest pain are the most frequent symptoms. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing or chest tightness. Patients with this cancer have a past that includes asbestos exposure at work. Manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding are among the most common occupations that put people at high danger of developing pleural melanoma. Individuals who have served in the military are at higher risk due to the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system for pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage that a patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine what treatment plan they should follow. Patients with pleural mesothelioma that is in stage three or four will suffer a more negative outlook than those in a less advanced stage. Stage four mesothelioma can be spread to the heart, liver or diaphragm. This can make it more difficult to treat and raises the risk of complications for patients.Peritoneal MesotheliomaIn? contrast to pleural cancer, which is found in the lining of the lung it develops in a membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, which includes organs such as the intestines and liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed annually this is less than pleural asbestosis.As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. The majority of patients are afflicted with abdominal pain as well as an abdominal mass. This mesothelioma type can also cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can cause incorrect diagnosis.Generally, doctors can find mesothelioma through an extensive health history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to identify mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell and whether the tumor has spread.Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in professions which require asbestos, such as plumbing manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual isn't employed in one of these areas however, they may be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Therefore, anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should speak to an expert. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will assist them in finding out more about the risk.Risk FactorsAsbestos? exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen due to work, military service, or by living with someone who is exposed to asbestos or has previously done the same. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to asbestos. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. After asbestos exposure mesothelioma can be diagnosed between 15 and 60 years old.Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or older. It is because mesothelioma generally lasts between 20 and 60 years from the initial time of exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a possibility in those who were exposed to asbestos but did not work with it directly. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Furthermore, mesothelioma is exacerbated by certain illnesses like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to remember that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for longer periods of time and to work with it. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who has was exposed to asbestos and bring stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and rarely carry asbestos around on their clothing.DiagnosisMesothelioma? is a difficult cancer to recognize because the symptoms are often similar to other diseases. This can lead to victims being incorrectly diagnosed.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write note of the medical history of the patient including asbestos exposure. Doctors can also order a chest X-ray or CT scan to check for lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of asbestos exposure in the past such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves to create precise images of the inside of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is through a surgical biopsy. When a biopsy is performed doctors will remove a small piece of tissue from pleura or the peritoneum, to be further examined. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cell.Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of mesothelial cells involved, whether the cells are benign or malignant and the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the cancer. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to develop metastasis or spread which is why it is crucial to get a definite diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.Doctors can also run tests in the lab on tumors to determine specific genes, proteins and other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.TreatmentA mesothelioma diagnose can be frightening. It is important to remember that cancer can be treated particularly in its early stages. A lot of people suffering from mesothelioma live with the disease for many years without it expanding.Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos fibers, too small to see or feel by the naked eye can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). In time irritation leads to formation of scar tissue, which causes changes in the structure of cells that can eventually grow into tumors.The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and develop scar tissue. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are breathlessness, chest pain or the accumulation of fluid on the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances the cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.If imaging scans show a possible mass in the lungs or stomach doctors will recommend biopsies. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove some of the liquid or tumor for tests in the laboratory. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and indicate the best treatment option.There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize a combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials for mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated mesothelioma.