p>§¤§Õ§Ö-§ä§à §á§à§ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Þ§í §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ , §é§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §ä§à§Ý§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§å §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§é§Ü§Ú, §ä§à §Þ§í §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ §á§Ý§à§ç§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ. §£§à§ä §ï§ä§à §Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ü §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§à§Ó.§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §Ó§Ö§ë§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Þ §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §á§Ñ§ñ§ä§î¡Ä §°§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ä§à§ß§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§å §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§å (§Þ§Ö§Õ§ß§å§ð) §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó 10,§ä§à§Ý§ë§Ú§ß§à§Û 0.3 §Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ. §±§à§ä§à§Þ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Õ§å§ä §à§ä §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§Ö §à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í. §¡§Ü§Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§â§à§ã§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§á§Ñ§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§ñ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§à§ä§Ó§à§Õ §Þ§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§ä §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú. §¿§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ß§Ö §à§ä§á§Ñ§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú. §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ò§Ö§â§×§Þ §Ú §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §à§ä§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ö§Þ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§å.</p><span style="display:block;clear:both;text-align:center"><b> <blockquote> §¢§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç. </blockquote></b></span><p>§¯§Ñ§Õ§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ñ§Ý§ð§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§×§Þ§å. §£§Ù§ñ§Ó §Ó §â§å§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§å, §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §ä§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §Ú§Ô§Ý§à§Û §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü. 3. §³ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §á§Ú§ß§è§Ö§ä§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ. §§å§é§ê§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§ß§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§Û. §°§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à §á§à§Õ§à§Û§Õ§×§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ê§ß§å§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§Ñ. 4. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§Þ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§ñ§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§×§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §å §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç. §¬ §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§×§Þ§å §Ú§Õ§×§ä 16 §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à§Ò§â§í§Ó - §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä. 5. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§â§í§ê§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü. §®§à§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ü§Ú?, §ä§à §à§ä§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à. §±§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§å§Ò§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§×§Þ§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §§å§é§ê§Ö §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å. §°§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö. §¦§Ù§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù ABS §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ - §ï§ä§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ. §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §¡§¢§³ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¢§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç. §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ (§¿§¢§µ, ECU §Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§à§é§ß§Ö§Ö, ECM §Ú PCM) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ. §°§ä §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä ?§Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î? §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à: §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ß §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ä§à§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î.</p><span style="display:block;text-align:center;clear:both"></span><p>§µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î ABS, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ó §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¯§å§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü§Ý§Ö§Þ§Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§ß§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ. §ª§ä§à§Ô§à§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Þ§á§à§é§Ü§Ú §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú ABS, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Þ§á§à§é§Ü§å §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. 1. §°§ä§Ü§â§å§ä§Ú§ä§î §Þ§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ú§Ø§ß§ð§ð §Ü§â§í§ê§Ü§å. 2. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §Ü §ã§ß§ñ§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ú §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§è§í. 3. §±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§å, §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ 85 §Ú 86 §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ý§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. 4. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ü§å §â§Ö§Ý§Ö. §±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ, §Ú§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §à§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§å 30. §¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä 88 §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §¡§¢§³ §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ö§Þ§Þ§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §¡§¢§³, §ß§à §Ú §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§Þ§á§à§é§Ü§Ú. §£ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§Ü§à§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§ß§à§Û §á§å§ä§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.</p><span style="display:block;clear:both;text-align:center"><q>§²§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä Abs §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §¯§Ñ§ã§à§ã</q></span><p>§¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¡§¢§³ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§à§ä§à§è§Ú§Ü§Ý §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß §Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §à§Ò§Ñ §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 15,5% §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §¡§¢§³. §£ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ABS, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§å§ç§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ü§â§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù ABS. §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: ?§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§à§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §Þ§ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î? §¬ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó§í §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §é§ä§à §Ò§í §Ó§í §ß§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §Ó§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ AliExpress?.§µ §ß§Ñ§ã §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ñ§ç. §ª§ë§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§í §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §à§á§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú, §Þ§í §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß §Ö§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ AliExpress?. §°§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú !!! §£§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §ß§å§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ 12 §£ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã. §£§í §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ß§í §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à §ã§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§å§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î.</p><p>§©§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ø§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§à§Û. §¬§Ý§Ñ§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §å §ß§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ §Ó §â§å§Ü§Ú §á§Ñ§ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§à§ä§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §Ñ§Ò§ã, §Ò§Ö§Ù §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à, §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Ò§à§Ü. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§Ñ§ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ, §à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§î. §°§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ò§ß§å§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§à, §Ú §Þ§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å. §£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Þ§í §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ. §°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ý§à§Ü §Ñ§Ò§ã. §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ô§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§â§í§ê§Ü§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à, §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§å, §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§å. §®§à§Õ§å§Ý§î ABS §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó - §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§ñ §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§Ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð ABS. §¿§ä§à§ä https://canvas.instructure.com/eportfolios/2398604/Home/________ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§ñ ABS §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§à§Û. §£ §ä§à§â§Þ§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ú§ç §ã§ß§ñ§ä§î.</p><img width="458" src="
">
![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
