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What is Mesothelioma Lung Cancer?Mesothelioma lung cancer can be found in the pleura, a tissue that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity. This rare disease can affect the linings of the heart (peritoneum) as well as the abdomen (peritoneum) and testicles.Doctors utilize X radiographs and CT scans in order to identify mesothelioma. They may also order biopsies to collect fluid or tissues to test.SymptomsThe? chest pain or breathlessness could be the first sign of mesothelioma. These symptoms are similar to several cases of pneumonia or influenza, as well as bronchitis. It is important that anyone who is experiencing these symptoms sees their doctor. The earlier cancer is spotted the easier it will be to treat.Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed with a chest X-ray or a computerized tomography (CT) scan, which shows an increase in the thickness of the pleura or calcium deposits on the lung lining. The scan can also indicate whether fluid is building up in the lung space. This fluid, also referred to as pleural effusion, can be eliminated by a doctor to alleviate chest pain and breathing problems.A doctor can also collect small amounts of fluid or tissue from the area in which the mesothelioma has been discovered to test for mesothelioma cells. The samples are analyzed by a laboratory in order to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. Mesothelioma occurs more frequently in the lining around the lungs, but it can also occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs.When a doctor confirms mesothelioma as a diagnosis the next step is to decide on the best treatment plan. The treatment options are different depending on the type and stage of the mesothelioma.Mesothelioma treatment usually includes chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. The goal of these treatments is to improve the patient's quality of life, alleviate symptoms and extend the duration of their survival.If someone is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma the doctor will likely attempt to eliminate the buildup of fluid inside the lungs, also known as pleura, with the goal of relieving breathlessness and chest pain. This procedure, known as pleurodesis, involves use of a chemical or medication to irritate the lining on the lungs. It will prevent it from filling with fluid. This is only for pain relief and is not a cure.Palliative care is discussed with the patient. This helps to relieve discomfort and other symptoms like weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite. They will suggest patients eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids, and recommend exercise and relaxation techniques to help ease stress.DiagnosisImaging? tests are used to determine the affected region since mesothelioma can affect the lining of lungs. https://www.lungcancermesothelioma.top/ can identify the size and location of any tumors as well as any accumulation of fluid in or around the abdomen or lungs.If doctors suspect that a patient might have mesothelioma, they will inquire about the history of exposure to asbestos and any signs. The patient could also undergo a physical exam.It can be a challenge for doctors to identify mesothelioma. Early symptoms such as chest pain, breathlessness, and a dry, cough are similar to those of numerous other illnesses. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed for lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. Therefore, it could take up to 20 years for mesothelioma to be diagnosed.To confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors will take a biopsy of the affected area. This is done by inserting a needle into the affected area and extracting a small sample of tissue to be examined under microscope. Doctors can conduct a core biopsy under CT guidance or VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a keyhole type surgery.Testing on blood and fluid samples can also be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests will check for high levels in the blood of certain substances associated with mesothelioma. This includes mesothelin-related peptides with soluble symbio Fibulin-3. Thoracentesis is a procedure used to eliminate fluid from the lungs, or fluid that has built up around them.MRI and CT scans help doctors detect mesothelioma, a cancer of the lung. They can detect changes like calcium deposits or the formation of the lining. They can also determine if the cancer has spread, which is known as metastasis. These results will affect the type of treatment suggested by a physician. In addition to these tests and the patient's overall health, doctors will also consider the stage of the mesothelioma.TreatmentYou? might experience symptoms like breathlessness or pain in the chest if have pleural asbestosis, which affects the tissue that line your lungs as well as the chest cavity. These symptoms are caused due to the accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion) in the lungs. Consult your doctor in the event that you experience these symptoms.Mesothelioma can be hard to diagnose, as it can take between 10-40 years before mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest, and is often diagnosed in advanced stages. It can be difficult to know how far the cancer has spread after it is first diagnosed. Mesothelioma, as a result, is usually treated with palliative care to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life.Treatment options for mesothelioma rely on the type, location and stage of the tumor, as well as the extent to which it has spread. Your doctors will design an individual mesothelioma plan depending on the symptoms you are experiencing and your general health.This plan is likely to include surgery, chemo and radiation. Depending on your preferences and the stage of cancer, you could decide to have an operation known as pleurectomy or decortication. The procedure removes the pleura, which is the thin membrane that connects the chest cavity and lungs. This procedure also removes any visible tumors from the chest wall and lungs.You may opt to have a chest tube placed within the body to eliminate any fluid that builds up in the lungs or chest. You may also be given medications to decrease the chance of mesothelioma recurrence. Some patients have undergone chemotherapy to fight mesothelioma and other cancers.<img width="392" src="">A multidisciplinary team of specialists will design your mesothelioma-specific treatment plan. This team may include your doctor (general practitioner) as well as pulmonologist, surgeon, oncologist and a chest physician. The radiologists interpret mesothelioma scans, as well as other tests. A chest surgeon performs surgery to the lungs and chest. The medical oncologist prescribes chemotherapy and coordinates radiation treatment. A pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon can place a tube into the chest to drain fluids few times per week, if necessary.PrognosisThe? prognosis of someone diagnosed with mesothelioma depends on several factors, including how far the cancer has spread and whether it is able to be removed by surgery. It will also depend on their general health. There are a variety of treatment options to help manage symptoms and prolong the life span. These include surgery and chemotherapy.Mesothelioma is diagnosed based on the cells that compose the lining of the organ. To establish a precise diagnosis, doctors will examine the tissue sample under a microscope in order to identify the type of cancerous mesothelial cell that is present. This procedure is referred to as a biopsy. This information can be obtained by a doctor with a pleural fluid sample or a chest CT.The location of the tumour is also vital for a diagnosis of mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in lung's lining and is the most prevalent form of this cancer. Other less well-known kinds are peritoneal, testicular and pericardial mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can be difficult diagnose because the cells that cause it are like those of other lung diseases. It is the reason it is often incorrectly diagnosed. Patients must be aware of symptoms and discuss them with a mesothelioma expert. They can suggest tests to determine if mesothelioma is present or another condition.A biopsy is usually the most effective method of confirming mesothelioma. The tumor is removed by a needle, or VATS (Video assisted thoracoscopic Surgery) which is a type of keyhole surgery. The biopsy is examined under a magnifying glass to check for mesothelioma.Doctors can determine the severity of a mesothelioma by combining several tests. These include CT scans, FDG-positron emissions tomography, mediastinoscopy or EBUS, which is an endoscopic biopsy of the the thoracic lobe. The size of the mesothelioma is also evaluated.Palliative treatments can be used when the mesothelioma cannot be surgically removed. This can help manage symptoms and prolong your life as much as possible. Many maintenance therapies, such as immunotherapy and chemotherapy, can prevent the mesothelioma from growing or spreading for months or even years. While the median survival rate for mesothelioma is limited but there are notable survivors who have surpassed their prognoses. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived peritoneal mesothelioma over a period of 20 years after being diagnosed with the disease.