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Is Mesothelioma Cancer Curable?Being diagnosed with mesothelioma can be an overwhelming and complicated experience. When doctors determine how long you have to live, it's important to remember that these estimates are only estimates.<img width="329" src="">The most reliable variables that determine your prognosis are the stage (extent) of your mesothelioma as well as the subtype. The type of surgery you have is also a factor.ChemotherapyCancer? drugs, or chemotherapy can kill tumors and prevent their spread. They can be used by themselves or as part of a combination treatment program with surgery and radiation therapy called multimodal therapy. Doctors prescribe a variety of chemotherapy drugs to mesothelioma sufferers. They are administered in cycles, spread out over several weeks, with periods of rest between. The typical mesothelioma chemotherapy lasts a few hours and can trigger side effects such as nausea and fatigue. These side effects will diminish with each treatment cycle. https://www.lungcancermesothelioma.top/ to diagnose mesothelioma is by obtaining scans of the chest or abdomen. The most commonly used imaging test is one called a CT scan (computerized Tomography) offers a three-dimensional image of the organs. Doctors may also request a biopsy to obtain a sample of the mesothelioma tumor for testing. The tissue sample can be examined under a microscope in order to determine the mesothelioma type.It can take a long time for doctors to identify mesothelioma, as it is a rare condition. The medical community is working to discover ways to recognize mesothelioma earlier. One method is by measuring the biomarker in the blood called Soluble Mesothelin-Related Peptides, which is increased in patients with mesothelioma.When mesothelioma is in its infancy it is possible that a biopsy will be the only procedure needed to determine the diagnosis. However, a biopsy is not always necessary, since the symptoms of a patient may be similar to symptoms of a number of illnesses. A mesothelioma mistaken diagnosis can be expensive and even dangerous.Combining chemotherapy and surgery in the late stages of mesothelioma can cure it. NYU Langone doctors, for instance, can treat peritoneal tumors using a method known as cytoreductive surgery combined with HIPEC (hyperthermic intratperitoneal chemotherapy). In the course of treatment the machine injects heated chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity following surgical removal of visible tumors and tissue. This has helped to extend survival rates for peritoneal mesothelioma patients, which range from 38-92 months following the surgical/chemotherapy treatment combination.Whether a patient can receive surgery depends on the type of mesothelioma they have as well as the stage and results of their biopsy. The prognosis for a patient can also be affected by their age and health.RadiationMesothelioma? starts in cells in the mesothelium membrane that protects and covers organs inside the body. It is a malignant tumor that can spread (metastasize) to other organs of the body. The mesothelium is composed of two layers that wrap around different organs such as the stomach and lungs. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other diseases like pneumonia or influenza. This can delay diagnosis and treatment. After asbestos exposure symptoms can take up to 50 years to manifest.In addition to chemotherapy and surgery radiation can also be employed as a mesothelioma treatment. This type of therapy uses high-energy radiation and particles to destroy cancerous cells, but not healthy cells. Radiation oncologists direct the radiation with special machines. This helps reduce the risk of side effects and other issues that could result from treatment, including scarring of the lining of the chest (radiation pneumonitis).Patients who have early-stage or late-stage msothelioma will experience an improved outcome. The reason for this is that surgery can eliminate the cancerous tissue and improve the chances of survival. The majority of mesothelioma cases are discovered in later stages. In these instances, surgeons try to treat the symptoms in order to allow patients to live longer.Surgeons are able to remove the lining in the lungs or abdomen where the mesothelioma begins. They can also remove any fluid accumulation that causes symptoms. The specialists in mesothelioma collaborate with patients to design multimodal treatments strategies. This includes traditional methods like chemotherapy as well as more recent methods such as immunotherapy.The prognosis of a patient is also influenced by the location and type of mesothelioma cells. Some locations, like the lining of the lungs (pleura) and the abdominal lining cavity (peritoneum) are more difficult to get rid of. Experts in mesothelioma can suggest the most effective treatment to decrease the risk of recurrence, and improve the quality of life.In recent years, research into mesothelioma has gotten much more advanced. There are more treatment options than before. Finding a specialist in mesothelioma is one of the best decisions a patient can make. A specialist can ensure that the patient access to surgical options as well as the latest approved treatments, like immunotherapy.SurgeryMesothelioma? is often diagnosed in advanced stages that has already spread to other organs of the body. In these instances, treatment is focused on reducing symptoms and prolonging as much time as is feasible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the nature of this kind of treatment. This treatment is comprised of powerful painkillers as well as treatments such as regular drainage of fluid buildup in the chest.Before undergoing any surgery, doctors will carefully evaluate the patient's health to ensure they're able to manage surgery and recovery. This assessment involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X rays and CT scanners. Doctors may recommend blood chemistry tests as well as heart function testing to assess the general health of the patient.The type of mesothelioma that a patient is suffering from will determine the type of surgery they undergo. Epithelial mesothelioma is more easily treated than mixed and sarcomatoid types. A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type.If the cancer has spread to the lungs, doctors may perform extrapleural pneumonectomy, which is also called EPP. They will take out some of the linings of the chest wall and lung. This will improve breathing and lessen pain. It also increases life expectancy when combined with radiation and chemotherapy.In certain patients, mesothelioma could spread to the peritoneum, which is the layer of fatty tissue that covers the abdominal organs. The mesothelioma may cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen. This condition is known as peritoneal effusion, also known as ascites. The fluid can be removed by a doctor through a paracentesis procedure or by placing a tube into the abdomen to allow regular drainage at home.The pleura, which surrounds the diaphragm and lungs can be affected by mesothelioma too. A mesothelioma specialist may recommend a pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) surgery to remove part of the pleura and lymph glands in the chest. This can improve breathing and prolong life time.Even after surgery, the cancers can recur. Mesothelioma cancer is a specialized disease. Mesothelioma specialists combine surgery with other treatment options, such as radiation and chemotherapy. These can kill any microscopic mesothelioma cells that surgeons might have missed during the procedure.ImmunotherapyMesothelioma? is a type of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue that covers most internal organs. Scientists have discovered that it is caused by a series of genetic mutations in the cells. As time passes, the abnormal cells expand beyond their limits leading to the formation of an abnormality that is later diagnosed as a tumor. There are a variety of mesothelioma. It usually affects the lining of the lung (pleura) and less commonly the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum).Doctors determine a patient's lifespan when they diagnose mesothelioma, based on their stage, type and overall health. These estimates are merely estimates and may change as a result of new treatments.Doctors have researched a variety of immunotherapy treatments to treat mesothelioma. These treatments target specific proteins on mesothelioma cells and trigger an immune system.These include Ipilimumab (also called checkpoint inhibitors) and pembrolizumab (also known as the drug nivolumab) and Nivolumab. They are referred to as "checkpoint inhibitors". They eliminate the proteins that function as a switch that stops white blood cells from attacking mesothelioma. which allows the immune system to recognize and kill the cancer.Other studies have employed strategies to boost the immune system. These trials involved injecting patients with interferon as well as GM-CSF to stimulate their bodies to produce antibodies against mesothelioma. However, these early trials showed no or very few responses and were associated with high toxicity.By reducing pain, shortness in breath, and the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity, surgery can increase the quality of life of patients with Pleural Msothelioma. The most commonly performed procedure is a pleurectomy. This involves the removal of the affected lung as well as a part of the pleura. Another option for surgery is the video-assisted thoracoscopic procedure, which requires tiny tubes to drain the fluid from the chest cavity.Surgery can be beneficial to those suffering from peritoneal asbestosis. If the cancer has not spread, a surgical removal of the abdominal lining and surrounding structures could help to reduce symptoms. Doctors may combine chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. It is important that those who suffer from mesothelioma obtain an alternative opinion and talk to mesothelioma experts regarding their options.