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How is Mesothelioma Treated?Mesothelioma patients experience various symptoms based on where the tumors form. The symptoms tend to appear slowly and are often mistaken for common illnesses like pneumonia or the flu.The doctors diagnose mesothelioma by using testing for imaging and blood tests. They can also eliminate any fluid that has built up around the lungs performing a procedure called thoracentesis.SurgeryIf? possible, surgeons remove mesothelioma cancers to minimize symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients. Surgery may also help doctors better understand a patient's mesothelioma or detect additional, smaller tumors. Mesothelioma surgeons are trained to remove the affected tissue in a way that prevents damage to healthy organs, tissues and nerves.The options for mesothelioma surgery differ depending on the type of cancer and the stage. A doctor will take into consideration the health of the patient, their age, and other factors to determine the best procedure for them.Surgical procedures for mesothelioma include pleurectomy, pleurodesis and even extrapleural pneumonectomy. Each mesothelioma therapy has its own advantages and disadvantages. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with information on each option and recommend the most effective surgical procedure for you.A pleurectomy and decortication is a less invasive procedure than an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP). In P/D, surgeons eliminate the lining of the lung and any visible tumors. They do not take out the diaphragm, or the lung. This procedure is a fantastic mesothelioma treatment for patients that wish to maintain their health and avoid the risks associated with removing both the lungs.P/D surgery is often performed in conjunction with hyperthermic intra-thoracic chemotherapies, which adds heated cancer fighting medicines to a solution of saltwater and then delivers directly into the chest cavity. This reduces the amount of time patients spend in the hospital and allows them to receive multiple treatments faster.Pleural mesothelioma can cause excessive fluid to build up in the lungs, causing pleural effusion. This can cause breathing difficulties and chest pain. The fluid can be eliminated by a doctor using a minimally-invasive surgery called a thoracentesis. This procedure involves a needle is inserted in the chest to collect fluid.Another surgical option for pleural mesothelioma is a peritoneal drainage procedure, also known as a Pyeloplasty. During the procedure, doctors insert an abdominal tube to ensure that the fluid is constantly drained. This can ease symptoms like nausea, fever and abdominal pain. The tube is removed when the amount of fluid accumulated has decreased significantly.ChemotherapyThe? type of treatment you get depends on many things including the stage (extent) of your mesothelioma, whether doctors feel your cancer is resectable (can be removed surgically), and your general health. You could also be offered the opportunity to participate in a clinical trial that will test a new drug or treatment combination.<img width="362" src="https://b2946336.smushcdn.com/2946336/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/patient-sleeping-while-receiving-chemotherapy-2021-08-26-15-50-30-utc-scaled.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1">Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main treatments. These treatments can alleviate mesothelioma symptoms but they cannot eliminate it.Mesothelioma chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They are usually administered via injection into a vein, or intravenously. Patients are given them in a series of. Each cycle is followed by a period of rest to give the body to heal. Pemetrexed and cisplatin as well as other chemo drugs are the most commonly used to treat mesothelioma.Before surgery, chemo may be used to shrink tumors and make it less invasive. Neoadjuvant treatment is what it is known as. After surgery, it can also be used to kill tiny cancerous cells which are not visible to the eye. This is referred to as adjuvant therapy.Radiation therapy can be used to treat pleural melanoma, and it is delivered in various ways. Doctors may use proton or photon traditional radiation. They can also use intensity-modulated radiation therapy, or IMRT to reduce the damage to healthy tissues and increase the doses of radiation.For peritoneal mesothelioma, doctors can deliver the chemotherapy drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin via an IV in the abdomen. They can also inject it into the peritoneal cavity using an instrument.Some individuals may experience side effects of mesothelioma treatment, but these are easily managed by taking medications and support services. The severity of side effects can differ. It is important that you be able to report all symptoms to your care team. Recent research has revealed that women are more likely to suffer mesothelioma-related side effects than men. Researchers aren't sure why this happens. Researchers speculate that this could be due to women's tendency to seek medical attention more often when they are sick and tell their doctor about any symptoms they're experiencing.Radiation TherapyMesothelioma? treatments are focused on symptom relief and improving the quality of life, but they are not always able to cure the disease. It's important to talk about your goals with your healthcare provider before treatment starts. Some patients would like to do everything they can to increase their chances of a cure. However, others prefer a plan of treatment that makes them as comfortable as they can during their remaining time.Surgery is a typical component of mesothelioma treatment. Doctors remove cancerous tumors to alleviate symptoms and prolong the duration of survival. There are three kinds of mesothelioma surgery:Pleurectomy/Decortication (P/D) removes the pleura, or lining around the lungs. It also removes any visible tumors within the chest cavity. Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP) removes the entire lung and a portion of the diaphragm in an operation that is more extensive.Radiation therapy utilizes x-ray beams to kill mesothelioma cells. The procedure is painless and non-invasive. Doctors may use a technique known as Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) which alters the strength shape, form and pattern of radiation beams to better treat cancerous cells without harming the healthy tissue surrounding it.The use of radiation alone has not been proved to cure mesothelioma however it can reduce the size of tumors before surgery, or kill cancerous cells that weren't removed during surgery. It is a method to relieve pain and discomfort for patients suffering from advanced cancer.Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops quickly and responds better to radiotherapy than slow-growing tumors. https://www.mesotheliomatreatment.top/ damages the DNA of cancerous cells and kills them over the course of days or weeks. A doctor can alter the duration of a radiation session to accommodate each patient's individual needs.Even with the most effective cancer treatments the risk of side effects is common. Fatigue, weight loss and nausea are a few of the most frequent side effects. Most of these adverse effects can be managed and controlled by medication.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy? drugs spur the body's natural defenses to fight cancer cells. They are usually administered as intravenous (IV) infusions, and they may be used in conjunction with other treatments. Certain studies have demonstrated that immunotherapy can increase the survival rates of patients with pleural msothelioma, when combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy.Mesothelioma doctors can determine whether you suffer from the disease by performing physical examinations and ordering imaging tests, such as X-rays and CT scans. They may also want to do a biopsy, where they will remove a small portion of tissue to test for lab tests. The results of your biopsy and other tests will aid your doctor in planning the treatment.The majority of doctors treat mesothelioma according to its location and if it has spread. You may want to eliminate any cancer or lessen symptoms to prolong your life. Your doctor will create a treatment plan that may include surgery, chemo and radiation therapy. These treatment methods are often combined by doctors into a multimodal plan.Surgery can be used to eliminate cancerous tissue, shrink tumors and relieve symptoms. There are a few mesothelioma patients who are capable of undergoing surgery. Certain patients with mesothelioma of the pleural or peritoneal region have scarring that prevents surgeons from accessing cancerous tissues. Patients with these conditions are best treated with targeted therapy or immunotherapy.A targeted therapy can slow down the growth of a cancer by denying it oxygen or slowing down the division of cells. Avastin, also referred to as bevacizumab is a form of targeted treatment used to treat mesothelioma. It is given in the form of an IV infusion every couple of weeks.Mesothelioma Immunotherapy aids your immune system to find and destroy mesothelioma cancer cells. It works by blocking proteins that impede your immune system and prevent it from being able to recognize mesothelioma. Two examples of mesothelioma-specific immunotherapy include nivolumab and pembrolizumab.Treatment options can improve quality of life and allow people to live longer with the majority of types of mesothelioma. Talk to your mesothelioma specialist about the pros and pros of each treatment option. Your care team must be aware of your goals.